Dissident ready to be martyr for freedom of information
Posted on Sat, Mar. 04, 2006
CUBADissident ready to be `martyr for freedom of information’
A dissident journalist in Cuba has been on a hunger strike for more than a month, demanding access to the Internet.BY FRANCES [email protected]
Psychologist turned dissident Guillermo Fariñas says there are but two weapons he can wield against injustice in Cuba: food and water.
He’s had neither since Jan. 31, and the independent journalist is vowing to continue his hunger strike until the Cuban government returns his e-mail — his portal to the outside world.
”If I have to be a martyr for freedom of information, I will,” he told The Miami Herald in a telephone interview from Santa Clara last month.
Fariñas, 43, is one of Cuba’s independent journalists, most of them government opponents who gather information about human rights abuses and other news that never appear in government-run papers. Lacking such tools as computers or tape recorders, they usually phone in their stories to exile organizations in Miami.
Fariñas, director of a news agency in the central city of Santa Clara called Cubanacán Press, sent his dispatches by e-mail from a local Internet café.
A day after he was prominently quoted in a front-page Miami Herald article Jan. 23 about a wave of attacks against dissidents, Fariñas found all the e-mail addresses he normally sent articles to had been blocked. So he sent an open letter to Cuban leader Fidel Castro, vowing to die unless he got his e-mail back.
FED WITH AN IV
A week later, he refused all liquids and solids. Fariñas — known as ”el Coco” to his friends — collapsed nine days later and was transferred to a hospital. He is being fed with an IV drip in the intensive care unit at Arnoldo Milián Castro Hospital, his mother, Alicia Hernández, said.
”His head hurts, and his legs are bothering him. Sometimes, his blood pressure drops, but other times he’s stable,” Hernández said by phone from Santa Clara. “Everyone, not just me, but the people who call him from outside Cuba, plus the doctors and nurses, have tried to get him to stop, but he will not give in. He is determined.”
She said he’s lost more than 60 pounds.
This is not the first time Hernández has seen her son emaciated. He told The Miami Herald that this is his 20th hunger strike in 10 years.
He fasted when Cuban authorities jailed him in late 2002 after he protested what he considered rigged local elections. Photos of his release in November 2003 show him shrunken in a wheelchair. He could no longer walk. Cubanet, an independent news website, wrote that he lasted 400 days being fed by IV.
`VERY FIRM’
”He has a very sweet character, but at the same time he’s very firm,” said Manuel Vázquez Portal, a former independent journalist who now lives in Miami. “He deeply loves justice, and when he thinks something is unjust, he fights against it with all his strength.”
And for Fariñas, Vázquez said, the injustice is the lack of Web access in a nation where the government controls the Internet and cafés charge a month’s wages for an hour online.
”I am against hunger strikes and don’t recommend them,” said Vázquez, a veteran of four such protests.
“It’s something you do when you are desperate. Coco is desperate.”
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/world/americas/14014415.htm
Cuban doctors bring relief, but controversy mars work
Posted on Sun, Mar. 05, 2006
GUATEMALACuban doctors bring relief, but controversy mars work
Cuban doctors offer needed help to such poor countries as Guatemala, but their presence is a source of controversy at home and in the Americas.BY JILL REPLOGLESpecial to The Miami Herald
USPANTAN, Guatemala – At the hospital in this central Guatemala mountain town, Cuban doctors outnumber their local colleagues two to one. And all the five specialists are Cubans, including the surgeon and anesthesiologist.
Eight other Cuban doctors live and work in remote health posts in the region, sometimes trudging up to six hours on foot to vaccinate children and attend to emergencies.
”It’s a beautiful, unique experience,” said María Josefa Herrera, a Cuban general practitioner who works in Uspantán. “Often the patients have never been treated by a medical professional.”
Herrera is one of the thousands of Cuban medical personnel sent abroad by Cuban leader Fidel Castro in a campaign to alleviate health crises, support his political allies and earn badly needed hard currency — a campaign that also has angered some Cubans on the communist-ruled island.
Recent media reports from Havana have noted that Cubans are increasingly resenting the absence of physicians once provided free of charge by a totally government-run system whose strength was in a massive network of neighborhood doctors, and not in its hospitals or technology.
One recent U.N. mission to Cuba found a clinic in the eastern city of Santiago where 60 of the 140 staff doctors were abroad, according to the Interamerican Dialogue, a think tank in Washington. And it’s not just a problem for Cubans.
LAWSUIT, COMPLAINTS
In Venezuela, the doctors’ association sued the President Hugo Chávez’s government for using doctors unlicensed to practice in that country. The program continued despite a court ruling backing the association. And in Honduras, the Professional Association of Honduran Doctors has complained over the presence of Cuban healthcare workers there at a time when 1,500 recent Honduran medical graduates are out of work.
Cuba touts its medical missions as a show of solidarity with the world’s needy that it can well afford, with one of the highest doctor-patient ratios in the world — one doctor for every 165 residents, according to the World Health Organization.
But there are more palpable benefits for the island. Cuban medical personnel sent abroad earn hard currency for their perennially cash-strapped government, and the estimated 20,000-22,000 deployed in Venezuela are being paid in part with cheap oil.
In Guatemala, the Cuban medical deployment also has its ups and downs.
For its part, the Guatemalan government has gained 285 physicians and 128 other medical personnel at very low costs, with government public health officials saying the Cubans earn about $400 per month — less than half a typical Guatemalan public sector doctor’s salary. Last October, Cuba sent 600 extra medical personnel to Guatemala after Hurricane Stan, but they have since returned home.
Yet that $400 is also about 16 times the average salary of a doctor in Cuba, so the Cubans here have been using their comparatively huge salaries to buy refrigerators, stereos and other items that they couldn’t afford in Cuba. They take the goods home when they finish their work here.
SALARY DISTRIBUTION
Guatemalan officials say the full $400 goes to the Cubans here, who have to pay for their own housing, food and local transportation. No part goes to the Havana government, they said, although in many other countries the host government pays the Cuban government, which then passes part of the money to the medical personnel. It’s not clear why the Guatemalan arrangement is different.
And for that kind of money, the Cubans are willing to toil under harsh conditions in remote areas where local doctors are not available or don’t want to work. Almost three-quarters of Guatemala’s 12,000 registered doctors work in the capital and surrounding suburbs, and about one-third of the country’s municipalities don’t have a single resident doctor, according to the Guatemalan Association of Physicians and Surgeons.
“It’s difficult finding Guatemalan doctors to work in the most isolated areas,“ said Alvar Pérez, director of Guatemala’s rural health extension program.
Some experts worry, however, that the public health system has become too dependent on the Cuban medical personnel.
”The Cubans came to fill a medical need,” said Juan Carlos Verdugo of the National Health Platform, a nongovernment organization that focuses on public health issues. “But this can’t be a permanent solution . . . they could leave any day.”
To gradually replace the island’s doctors, the Cuban government has been offering free medical school to low-income students from Guatemala and other countries. More than 12,000 students from 83 countries are studying at the Latin American Medical School in Havana and Castro has predicted that it will graduate 100,000 in the next 10 years.
The school’s first graduation last August included 187 Guatemalans.
In exchange for free tuition, those students promised to work for the Guatemalan public health service for up to 6 ½ years after graduation. The government also requires foreign-educated doctors to work for one year for free in rural health posts and hospitals.
But many of the new graduates have said they’re not willing to work for a Cuban’s salary.
”No one’s going to work in the mountains for a salary of $400,” said Carlos Flores, one of the new doctors.
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/world/americas/14018330.htm
Cuba talks team and not defection
Cuba talks team and not defectionJack Curry The New York TimesMONDAY, MARCH 6, 2006
HAVANA The most fascinating and mysterious team participating in the World Baseball Classic sometimes practices at a field hockey stadium on a worn artificial surface while using a dozen smudged baseballs. No one removes the hockey nets at each end of the field. They work around them.
The players are outfitted in a collage of red, blue and white pants, jerseys and caps. None of the 30 players preparing for what they feel is a historic tournament are dressed identically. Naturally, these resilient players do not measure themselves on sartorial style.
This is Cuba’s national baseball team, and the no-frills approach defines them. A three-hour workout Saturday morning was spirited, intense and resourceful. This is how we do it and how we are taught to do it, the players said, while never mentioning President Fidel Castro’s omnipresence and barely addressing the tender topic of defection.
“The Cuban team plays for the love of baseball,” said Eduardo Paret, a 33-year- old shortstop and the team’s captain. “On this team, we don’t have stars. The team is the star.”
A tightly controlled glimpse into the usually closed world of the Cubans during two workouts showed them to be a disciplined group that was extremely serious about competing but that also flashed a playful side. The Cubans worked so hard and relentlessly that some of their frenetic drills looked as if they were being performed by slick- moving robots. Hit, run, throw, game over, repeat.
During the sessions, not a cup of water was visible for the players to consume. Yet the players teased one another as if they were frisky teenagers and wrestled on the damp turf afterward, conditioned to a way of life that stresses the whole, not the parts.
“Our players, when they play, don’t think, I’m going to break my hand,” said Higinio Vélez, the manager. “Because the player that has money sometimes thinks, What happens if I break my hand?”
The inference was obvious. The references to playing for the love of the game, not for the money, to playing for the team, not for the individual, flowed freely from the typically cautious Cubans. Cuba won the gold medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004 and also won baseball’s World Cup in 2005. They are eager to prove themselves in the 16- team World Baseball Classic when they begin play Wednesday against Panama in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
From Nelson Rivas, a taxi driver who bet his friend a case of beer that Cuba would win it all, to Felipe Pérez Roque, the foreign minister, who predicted that “people in Cuba will not work” for the next two weeks, the Cubans want to declare, once and for all, that they play baseball better than anyone else in the world.
“We want to play the United States, and we want to win,” Pedro Luis Lazo, a 32-year-old pitcher, said. “Because we are big like the United States.”
Lazo’s voice rose as he used “grande” to describe Cuba in comparison with the United States. He has a bubbly personality and strolled into the Havana Club restaurant in San Antonio de los Baños, southwest of Havana, with a cigar that was as almost as long as a windshield wiper.
After Lazo hugged Olga López and shook hands with Tony Diaz, officials from the National Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation who coordinated the interviews, he squeezed his 242-pound, or 110-kilogram, frame behind a small table. The institute governs athletic competition in Cuba and selects players for national and international teams.
With Diaz translating for all of the Cubans, Lazo called the U.S. players professionals and the Cubans amateurs. He said that the United States had solid players, but he quickly added that the Cubans were good, too.
In Cuba, most players make an average of $20 a month, receive better housing than the typical worker and perhaps receive a car from the government. Still, when Lazo was asked about the United States, where a player like Alex Rodriguez makes $25.2 million a year, he compared himself with Rodriguez in only one way: They both want to play in the countries where they live now.
“I would prefer to stay in Cuba,” Lazo said. “I would prefer to be with my people.”
Yulieski Gourriel, a 21-year-old infielder who carries himself with the swagger of Derek Jeter and who could be the next Rodriguez, also parlayed a question about that big salary to express his devotion to Cuba.
“We are different,” Gourriel said. “Here, we play for the love of the game. There, they play for the money.”
But showing that he had a sense of humor and a better sense of baseball knowledge, Gourriel added a final thought on Rodriguez and the Yankees: “They pay him good because he’s a good player.”
Lazo was bold to address questions about defection directly. No Cuban has defected from an international tournament since José Contreras did so in 2002.
But Joe Kehoskie, an agent who has represented Cuban defectors since 1998, said he knew of several players who would like to defect. He estimated that more than 40 players, none as renowned as Contreras, have defected in the past three years.
Of the 30 players on Cuba’s roster, 21 were on the 24-man roster for the World
‘Nobody thinks, “I’m a star”,’ he said. “The star is the team. The star is the victory.”
Cup less than a year ago. Kehoskie speculated that the young pitchers Danny Betancourt, who was dazzling in the Athens Olympics, and Frank Montieth were excluded from the Classic because they were viewed as threats to defect.
Like Lazo, Michel Enríquez dismissed the defection question by saying home was sweet to him.
“I respect Alex Rodriguez, and I like his play,” said Enriquez, 27, a third baseman who is batting .448 in Cuba’s current National Series season. “But we love our people. We help 11 million people because baseball is the first sport here.”
Paret sidestepped a question about the possibility of defection by saying the United States would “have a party” if Cuba were to win the tournament because Americans like Cubans. Gourriel seemed to scratch his ear nervously as soon as he heard the names Contreras and Orlando Hernandez, who both defected. Players here are not supposed to discuss that delicate subject.
“In the Classic final, if it’s the United States and Cuba, then the winner is the best,” Gourriel ultimately said.
Vélez discussed his team, which is considered the fourth or fifth strongest in the tournament, for 10 minutes and did not mention one player. Not Paret, who is hitting .365 this season. Not Gourriel, who has 17 homers in 66 games. Not Osmani Urrutia, who is batting .447 and might hit over .400 for the fifth time in six years.
“Nobody thinks, ‘I’m a star,’” he said. “The star is the team. Everyone plays. The star is the victory.”
After practice, the Cubans trekked to their headquarters at the Las Yagrundas hotel, which is about an hour south of Havana and about an hour from activities that could tempt the players. Vélez said he liked it that way. He instructed a reporter to interview players there, not at the stadium, because it would be more “tranquilo” for them.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/06/sports/CUBA.php
Cuban protest targets cruises
Posted on Sun, Mar. 05, 2006
Cuban protest targets cruisesAnti-Castro demonstrators congregated on Watson Island to protest the Bahamian government’s treatment of detained migrants and call for a tourism boycott.BY LAURA [email protected]
Members of Cuban exile groups gathered for a protest Saturday on Watson Island to flash signs and blare earsplitting trailer truck horns.
They had unlikely targets: rows of cruise ships.
They wanted passengers on Bahamas-bound cruise ships to know they say the island mistreats Cubans who land — and are detained — on the island chain.
Across the channel, the trucks displayed large banners: ”Fair Treatment of All Migrants in the Bahamas” and “Bahamas, Be Beautiful Again. Respect Human Rights.”
The exile groups were Movimiento Democracia and Agenda: Cuba, whose members Saturday advocated for a tourist boycott of the Bahamas.
”We are trying to send a message to the Bahamian government,” said Tomás Rodriguez, of Agenda: Cuba. “They need to resolve the issue of all the migrants in their detention center.”
One ship was Carnival’s Imagination. As it made its way up Government Cut, passengers flocked to the top deck at the sound of the truck horns. Some waved, others captured the moment on video.
The incarceration of Cuban dentists David Gonzalez-Mejias and Marialys Darias-Mesa and the recent alleged beating of a Miami television reporter by a detention center guard have cast attention on the treatment of Cubans held in the Bahamas.
”We are here because we don’t want any more injustices done to our people,” said Bay of Pigs veteran Enrique Díaz Ané.
Republican U.S. representatives Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Connie Mack recently said they will ask the federal government to pressure Bahamian authorities to release the dentists and improve treatment of migrants.
The Bahamian government has said that it will follow its own migration accords with Cuba to resolve the matters.
Gus García, Democracia’s legal coordinator, said the protest was against only Bahamian policy on migrants, not the people of the island chain.
”As long as these abuses continue, we will continue our protest,” Rodriguez said. “We will only stop when we see some results.”
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/14020156.htm
Possible Cuban defections hang over World Baseball
Possible Cuban defections hang over World BaseballBy Enrique Martel | March 5, 2006
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (Reuters) – The possibility of defections hangs over the World Baseball Classic with Cuba’s best players in the U.S. Caribbean territory of Puerto Rico and the lure of big league baseball’s millions on display.
Major League Baseball, the Cuban federation of baseball and local promoters of the global tourney are downplaying security precautions over possible defections from the Olympic champs, stung by high-profile departures in the past, including those of Orlando “El Duque” Hernandez and Jose Contreras.
But history and the very presence of the Cuban team in Puerto Rico this week keeps the door open to defections from the communist-ruled island. The worst mass defection came in 1993 in Puerto Rico, during the Central American and Caribbean Games, when 39 athletes and trainers jumped ship.
“We will give all the support to anyone (who defects),” said Miguel Angel Martinez, president of the local chapter of the Cuban American National Foundation, a leading Cuba exile group. “We will support them legally and in every facet.”
Participation in the inaugural World Baseball Classic, which brings together national squads from 16 leading baseball countries, is a risky road trip for Cuba, which has suffered a constant drain of sports talent from defections.
Major League baseball scouts will be watching the Cuban national team closely, hoping to lure top players with million-dollar contracts.
The Cubans will take to the same field as dozens of Major League millionaires. Cuban players earn a pittance.
In the past, some of Cuba’s best players have joined the hundreds of Cubans who try to leave the island each year seeking better living conditions in the United States. Many make the risky journey on boats or rafts across the 100 miles
of water that separate Cuba from Florida.
That’s how “El Duque” Hernandez fled Cuba in 1997 before signing a multimillion-dollar big-league contract. His brother, Livan Hernandez, also pitches in the majors.
Cuban exile hard-liners in Miami, opposed to President Fidel Castro, have urged players to defect during the tourney.
The Cubans and the other three teams in Pool C — Panama, Netherlands and Puerto Rico — are staying at the El San Juan Hotel. The Cubans are in a separate area of the hotel, but Dan Mullin, senior security manager for Major League Baseball, said that’s just how it worked out.
“The Cubans have been very good to work with,” said Mullin. “They haven’t asked for anything special.”
The president of the Cuban baseball federation, Carlos Rodriguez, said there was no need for extraordinary security measures. “It’s just like any other event,” he said. “There is no need” for special arrangements.
Mullin said security checks, such as reviewing travel routes, FBI briefings and bomb sweeps, were routine for an event of this size.
Cuba plays its first game on Wednesday against Panama and as one of the tournament favorites is expected to make it to the second round. That would keep Cuban players on the island until March 15.
Martinez said he can’t predict whether there will be defections. “We won’t know until they do it,” he said. “You know, they are surrounded by security and they have families in Cuba. Taking that step is not easy.”
The Cuban national baseball team lost its best pitcher, Contreras, in 2002 during a tournament in Mexico. He was signed by the New York Yankees to a $32 million contract.
In June 2004, first baseman Kendry Morales fled Cuba in a motorboat and now plays for the Los Angeles Angels. Seattle Mariners shortstop Yunieski Betancourt also left Cuba by sea in 2004.
(Additional reporting by Anthony Boadle in Havana)
http://www.boston.com/news/world/latinamerica/articles/2006/03/05/possible_cuban_defections_hang_over_world_baseball/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News
Cubans and their predicament
Cubans and their predicamentBy Mohammed A. R. Galadari4 March 2006
FIDEL Castro’s argument is that he is taking full care of his people under his socialist system. If so, why are they leaving the country in droves, staking their lives- in choppy seas and ending up in what they call their dreamland?
Dear readers, the return of a group of Cuban refugees from the US to their homeland recently has raised human rights concerns in the US, and a judge has ruled the other day that the government should try to bring them back. On the one side, it speaks highly of the importance that the US gives to human rights. On the other, it raises question marks over the state of affairs within Cuba.
Why do so many people want to quit Cuba and reach the shores of the US? Castro is implementing his socialist policies with great vigour for several decades, and never loses an opportunity to snipe at capitalism and the US in particular. What explanation does he have for the mass exoduses from Cuba, year after year?
Last year, for instance, the US Coast Guard intercepted thousands of Cubans while on sea and looking for better opportunities abroad. There were many who died on their dangerous journey in rickety boats. Even through normal channels, thousands of Cubans are arriving in the US every year, taking advantage of a humanitarian decision by Washington that allowed grant of some 20,000 visas a year to Cubans. The idea was that the emigration will be orderly and posed no risk to the country and its systems.
However, what happened on the Florida bridge, where the group of Cubans had landed, and the US response thereafter, should be educative to Castro and his government, which is fighting Washington on many fronts. Under US laws, and even British laws, anyone who lands on their soil should be taken care of, and cannot be forced out of the country. America’s “wet-foot, dry-foot” policy in this respect is well-known. Those with a wet foot, meaning those who have not touched down on the soil, can be sent back; and those with dry foot, those who have landed, should be taken care of. The group of Cubans had been sent back over feelings that the bridge didn’t fall the US territory. Which is what a judge has intervened to correct.
By contrast, what is the rights scenario in Castro’s Cuba? It will not do if Castro and his men make a lot of noise over the drafting of a new human rights council for the UN, as is happening now, or accuse Washington of indulging in manipulations. What Castro must do is to set his own record straight, and allow political dissent and freedom for his people to air their views openly.
What Castro needs is simply to change with the times. He is barking up the wrong tree for a long time. The decades of his experimentations with the socialist policies have left Cubans high and dry. They are in real hardship. He has not allowed industries to flourish, with the result that joblessness is a major problem. He hasn’t had the good sense to tap the tourism potential of the island nation, which would otherwise have been its single greatest strength. Instead, he drove away tourists by closing down the money-spinning casinos.
Dear readers, Cuba has lost out largely in matters of development, and the people deserve a better deal. Half-hearted measures will not help Cuba regain its strengths or build itself anew. More freedom and rapid economic development are the calling of the times. That will also help stem the tide of Cubans seeking better pastures abroad.
Readers’ response may be forwarded to [email protected]://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/comment/2006/March/comment_March4.xml§ion=comment
Estricta seguridad rodea a peloteros cubanos en Puerto Rico
Posted on Mon, Mar. 06, 2006
Estricta seguridad rodea a peloteros cubanos en Puerto RicoAgence France PresseSAN JUAN
Desde cámaras de vigilancia en el estadio hasta medidas especiales en torno a la delegación cubana, el plan de seguridad para el Clásico Mundial de Béisbol que comenzará mañana en Puerto Rico es uno de los más grandes implementados en la isla para un evento deportivo.
Así lo informó ayer Jorge Santini, alcalde de la ciudad de San Juan, sede del Grupo C del evento, conformado por las selecciones de Puerto Rico, Cuba, Panamá y Holanda.
En una rueda de prensa realizada en el estadio Hiram Bithorn –donde se llevarán a cabo los partidos de la primera y segunda etapas desde el 7 al 15 de marzo–, Santini reconoció que “éste es uno de los operativos más grandes implementados en nuestra ciudad, por la importancia que tiene para la imagen de Puerto Rico y de San Juan”.
Detalló el funcionario que unos 250 efectivos de la policía municipal tendrán a su cargo el orden dentro y en los alrededores del estadio, donde además se estrenará un circuito de 16 cámaras de seguridad que monitorearán todo lo que ocurre en la instalación.
Subrayó Santini que además se aplicará una política de ”cero tolerancia” para las personas que se lancen a la grama a realizar cualquier tipo de protesta, así como con aquellas que realicen comentarios ofensivos contra otras o los atletas.
El plan de seguridad también incluye la disposición de un área frente al estadio para satisfacer el pedido de organizaciones políticas puertorriqueñas y de cubanos en el exilio de realizar protestas pacíficas.
”Tenemos una pequeña diferencia con estas organizaciones que pensamos podamos resolver antes de que comiencen los juegos. Ellos quieren estar justo frente al estadio y nosotros queremos que se desplacen unos 100 metros a un costado, para que no estorben el paso vehicular”, dijo Santini.
El alcalde acotó que se establecerán medidas especiales de seguridad en torno a la delegación cubana, lo mismo en el estadio que en el hotel, pero no quiso precisar en qué consistían esas precauciones.
”Tenemos que garantizar que todos los equipos puedan desarrollar con tranquilidad su trabajo”, se limitó a decir.
Añadió que para el partido Cuba-Puerto Rico, el viernes 10 de marzo, ya se vendieron la totalidad de los 19,922 asientos disponibles. De éstos, casi 14,000 fueron adquiridos en la primeras nueve horas de comenzada la venta, cuando se confirmó la presencia del equipo cubano.
Santini informó también que como parte de la remodelación del estadio, se creó en el aledaño Coliseo Roberto Clemente un centro de entrenamiento con varias facilidades.
La idea, según Santini, es que los atletas del equipo que juegan en el segundo turno tengan donde entrenar o relajarse mientras esperan que comience su juego.
http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/14026222.htm
Una enfermedad llamada Cuba
Posted on Sun, Mar. 05, 2006
Una enfermedad llamada CubaAGUSTIN TAMARGO
En la zona sur de este hemisferio americano hay países admirables y además grandes: Brasil, México, la Argentina. En la zona norte hay otro superior económicamente y militarmente, éste en que vivimos hoy: los Estados Unidos. Pero yo sigo prefiriendo a Cuba. He pasado más años aquí que allá, la mayoría de mis hijos han nacido aquí y los otros se han criado aquí y educado aquí. Pero yo sigo prefiriendo a Cuba. Cuál Cuba, pregunta alguien que me oye. ¿La de ayer? ¿La de hoy? Cualquiera de ellas, le respondo yo. Y sobre todo la de mañana. Pero ésa de mañana, dice de nuevo ese alguien, no es lo que usted ni remotamente supone: aquello no es hoy una isla, es un infierno. Allí no vive nadie porque quiere, sino porque no tiene más remedio. Y yo le contesto: si tu madre fuera fea y vulgar y ejerciera la prostitución sexual, ¿tú la dejarías de querer? ¿No sigue siendo tu madre, la que te parió, la que te mandó a la escuela, la que te vistió y calzó, aunque fuera con harapos, la que te dio de comer, aunque fuera arroz y frijoles? Pues eso es Cuba para mí: mi madre descarriada, mi madre adúltera, pero mi madre de todos modos. Y no hablo ahora del Valle de Viñales, ni del Pico Turquino, ni de las vegas y los cañaverales, ni de las esplendorosas ciudades que eran La Habana y Santiago. Hablo de algo más misterioso: de una fuerza secreta, interna, que aunque tú no lo sepas se le ve al cubano en la cara y en el modo de hablar su idioma dondequiera que esté y tenga la posición que tenga. Como le dije yo un día a un cubano en París cuando me dijo en los Campos Elíseos: ”¿Y ésta no te parece a ti la avenida más hermosa del mundo?” Sí, le contesté. Es bella, pero es de Francia. A mí, que no soy ni quiero ser nada más que cubano, me basta con el Prado y con el malecón.
Esto, claro está, a algunos les suena ri-
dículo o nostálgico, aunque no saben los años que me tiene el destino fuera de mi isla ni lo caduco que voy a estar cuando regrese a ella. ¿Pero qué quieren? ¿Que me vuelva adúltero? ¿Que deje sola a la madre que no veo hace décadas más que sufrir? ¿Que me vuelva una vulgar mesonera que funciona según le paga el cliente? No, no. Esa no es la lección que yo aprendí en la escuela pública (la única a la que fui), ése no fue el patrón de honor que nos dejaron otros cubanos. Aquéllos que entonces no tenían república, ni buena ni mala, pero no podían vivir respirando el aire foráneo libre, un aire que no era el suyo (Varela, Saco, Martí).
¿Qué hallaron aquellos cubanos exilados del siglo XIX cuando regresaron a la Cuba ya república, Buenos Aires o Nueva York? No, no. Encontraron una Habana maltrecha, una isla en general poblada por ciudadanos nuevos, mal dirigidos a veces por figuras empujadas por el oportunismo o el miedo. ¿Pero volvieron al destierro? No, no. Se quedaron en Cuba. El agua que bebían no era pura, tenía parásitos. Las calles por donde deambulaban no brillaban con el asfalto, estaban llenas de baches. Los restaurantes eran fondas. La ropa que vestía la gente del pueblo eran harapos. Mas allí se quedaron. Con el cielo azul, con el mar más fascinante, con el habla popular común que era como una música. Allí se quedaron. Allí se quedaron aun enfrentando a dirigentes públicos, a políticos que salvo excepciones estaban maltratando o denigrando una herencia que venía de lo alto de la historia teñida de sangre y de he-
roísmo. ¿Hasta cuándo? Hasta que lograron lo que querían: vivir en libertad absoluta en suelo propio y luchar en todos lo campos para realizar al fin el sueño de los que habían dado la vida por esas cuatro letras: Cuba.
¿Por qué digo esto hoy? ¿Por qué escribo, por qué hablo dondequiera, todos los días, sobre este único tema? Muy sencillo: porque no tengo otro. Y es que el que no tiene patria propia, creo yo, no tiene nada.
Los cubanos hemos caído en este siglo que acaba de terminar en otra hondonada histórica, peor que la del siglo XIX. ¿Y por qué? Pues porque aquellos españoles, aunque eran nuestros padres, eran extranjeros, y éstos que hacen hoy el mal, éstos que han traicionado sus raíces y maculado una hazaña de libertad que venía de siglos y era pura, éstos, son cubanos.
No los vamos a encontrar cuando regresemos. Los cobardes hacen siempre lo mismo en todas partes: se esconden. Cuando los hallemos, ¿qué vamos hacer? Pues no tenemos que matarlos, como no mataron los mambises a los voluntarios. Tenemos que decirles simplemente esto: ¡Vete y báñate! Porque tú, puerco sucio, no tienes puesto en esta fila hasta que estés limpio de cuerpo y alma.
http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/opinion/14019558.htm
Alarcon ataca a EEUU en caso de balseros
Posted on Sun, Mar. 05, 2006
Alarcón ataca a EEUU en caso de balserosAgence France PresseLA HABANA
El caso de los 15 ”balseros del puente” provocó una nueva arremetida de Cuba contra Estados Unidos, a cuya política migratoria responsabilizó de la suerte de los cubanos que mueren o arriesgan sus vidas cuando intentan llegar ilegalmente a sus costas.
Las autoridades estadounidenses enviaron el 9 de enero de regreso a 15 cubanos porque desembarcaron en un viejo puente abandonado de Florida y no sobre tierra firme, requisito para que los que salen ilegalmente de la isla obtengan residencia automática en EEUU. Pero el 28 de febrero, un tribunal de Miami decidió que había que ayudarlos a volver a EEUU.
En la primera reacción de La Habana sobre el caso, el presidente del Parlamento, Ricardo Alarcón, cuestionó a Washington por no entregarles antes las visas, para que no pusieran en peligro sus vidas en el mar.
”Este caso tuvo un final feliz, no hubo muertos, más bien fue divertido porque creó este enredo judicial, pero las causas que llevan a estas personas a intentar emigrar sin visa son las mismas que a otros les ha buscado la muerte, y eso es condenable”, dijo Alarcón a la prensa extranjera la noche del viernes en el cierre del Festival del Habano.
Los 15 cubanos comparecerán mañana ante la Sección de Intereses de Estados Unidos en La Habana para ser entrevistados, y aunque el gobierno estadounidense puede aún apelar la decisión judicial, podrían recibir visas de manera expedita.
Al ser consultado acerca de si el gobierno de Cuba autorizará la salida del grupo, el líder parlamentario cubano señaló que “hay que esperar a ver si les dan las visas”.
‘Hace mucho, cuando había conversaciones migratorias, le hice una pregunta al representante de Estados Unidos entonces: `Dígame un nombre de un cubano que haya hecho esa travesía riesgosa, que se haya arriesgado a la muerte, que teniendo la visa se haya lanzado al mar porque Cuba no lo dejaba salir’. Todavía esperando la respuesta”, expresó Alarcón.
”Estados Unidos hace eso: no dar las visas, forzar a la gente a que hagan eso para que les sirvan en bandeja de plata a los medios informativos”, añadió.
Mientras tanto, entre los llamados ”balseros del puente” existe una gran expectativa, ya que confían que no haya inconvenientes por parte de Cuba y EEUU para ser enviados a territorio estadounidense.
Hace una semana, una salida ilegal durante la que se produjo la muerte de una persona calentó el viejo diferendo migratorio entre Cuba y Estados Unidos, en momentos en que el estrecho de la Florida registra un nutrido éxodo pese a las malas condiciones climáticas.
http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/world/cuba/14019550.htm
Protestan en contra de abusos en Bahamas
Posted on Sun, Mar. 05, 2006
Protestan en contra de abusos en BahamasLAURA MORALESThe Miami Herald
Miembros de grupos de exiliados cubanos se reunieron ayer a protestar en Watson Island, mostrando pancartas y tocando las bocinas de sus autos.
Sus objetivos eran bastante evasivos: hileras de barcos cruceros.
Los manifestantes querían que los cruceros, con rumbo a las Bahamas, vieran su mensaje de que el gobierno de esas islas detiene y maltrata a los cubanos que llegan allí.
Los camiones exhibían grandes letreros que decían: ”Trato justo para todos los emigrantes en las Bahamas”, y “Bahamas, sean bellas de nuevo. Respeten los derechos humanos”.
Los grupos de exiliados eran Movimiento Democracia y Agenda: Cuba, cuyos miembros el sábado estaban promoviendo un boicot turístico contra las Bahamas.
”Estamos tratando de enviarle un mensaje al gobierno bahamés”, declaró Tomás Rodríguez, miembro de Agenda: Cuba.
”Tienen que resolver la cuestión de esos emigrantes en su centro de detención”, agregó.
Uno de los barcos era el Imagination, de Carnival. Según iba pasando por Government Cut, los pasajeros salieron a la cubierta atraídos por el sonido de las bocinas de los camiones.
Algunos saludaban, y otros captaban el momento en cámaras de vídeo.
La encarcelación de los dentistas cubanos David González Mejías y Marialys Darias Mesa y las alegaciones recientes de golpizas a un reportero de televisión de Miami por parte de un guardia de un centro de detención han proyectado atención sobre el trato de los cubanos detenidos en las Bahamas.
”Estamos aquí porque no queremos más injusticias contra nuestra gente”, dijo Enrique Díaz Ané, veterano de Bahía de Cochinos.
Los representantes federales republicanos Ileana Ros-Lehtinen y Connie Mack dijeron recientemente que le pedirían al gobierno federal que presionen a las autoridades bahamenses para que suelten a los dentistas y mejoren el trato hacia los emigrantes.
El gobierno de las Bahamas ha dicho que seguirá sus acuerdos de inmigración con Cuba con el fin de resolver el problema.
Gus García, el coordinador legal de Movimiento Democracia, dice que la protesta solamente era contra la política de las Bahamas hacia los emigrantes, no contra el pueblo de las islas.
”Mientras continúen esos abusos, continuarán nuestras protestas”, dijo Rodríguez. “Sólo vamos a parar cuando veamos resultados”.
http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/local/14020035.htm
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