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Daily Archives: March 17, 2010

Cuba dismisses Amnesty International pressure

Cuba dismisses Amnesty International pressureWed, 17 Mar 2010 9:32p.m.

The human rights group Amnesty international appealed to Cuban Raul Castro to release political prisoners and scrap laws that restrict fundamental freedoms, using the seventh anniversary of a major crackdown on dissent to call for change.

Amnesty was especially critical of Cuban laws that make vague offenses like "dangerousness" a jailable crime. are allowed to arrest somebody who has committed no crime if they can show the person has a proclivity to be dangerous in the future, Amnesty said.

"Cuban laws impose unacceptable limits on the rights to of , association and assembly," Kerrie Howard, Americas deputy director at Amnesty International, said in a statement Tuesday. Howard said Cuba "desperately needs political and legal reform to bring the country in line with basic international human rights standards".

The group said it was making the call for change around the anniversary of one of Cuba's largest recent crackdowns on dissent – the March 18, 2003, arrest of some 75 people, including many independent journalists, on charges including treason and working for an enemy state.

Fifty-three of them remain jailed and many have received lengthy sentences.

The government did not respond to a request for comment on the Amnesty report, but routinely dismisses such human rights groups as tools of the United States.

Cuba's human rights situation has been brought back into the spotlight by the February 23 death of Orlando Tamayo after a long hunger strike in jail. Another man, Guillermo Farinas, has refused to eat or drink since shortly after Zapata Tamayo's death, though he has intermittently received fluids and nutrients intravenously at a local .

The European Parliament on Thursday voted overwhelmingly to condemn Cuba for Zapata Tamayo's death, which it called "avoidable and cruel". Cuba responded quickly, saying it "rejects impositions, intolerance and pressure".

On Tuesday, a leading official group for Cuban intellectuals issued a statement calling Zapata Tamayo a common criminal. It denounced international criticism as part of a smear campaign against the country, and singled out foreign "media corporations and hegemonic interests" as leading culprits in what it called a coordinated anti-Cuban effort.

"We know with what malice and morbidity they distort our reality and lie daily about Cuba," the National Union of Artists and Writers of Cuba wrote of the foreign media.

Mexico is the latest country to openly criticise the Cuban government, with the Foreign Ministry saying Monday that it regretted the death of Zapata Tamayo and was worried about the fate of Farinas.

"With all due respect to the sovereignty of the Republic of Cuba … Mexico urges the Cuban government to take the actions necessary to protect the and dignity of its prisoners, including those accused or convicted of the crime of dangerousness," it said.

It is not clear what Cuba's small, fractured opposition is planning to mark the March 18 anniversary. The Ladies in White, a group of mothers, wives and sisters of those jailed in 2003, has declared a week of protest including marches, prayer gatherings and the reading of letters from their jailed loved ones.

On Tuesday, dozens of government supporters screamed at the women as they marched peacefully in Havana, shouting slogans like "Long live Fidel!"

Such "acts of repudiation" have become somewhat of a ritual in Cuba. The government claims they arise spontaneously as a result of Cubans's disgust with dissidents. Others believe that the government organizes them and that many of those taking part are members of state security.

In a statement sure to anger Cuba, Amnesty linked the fate of the dissidents and Cuba's overall human rights record to the eventual lifting of the 48-year US economic , which Cuba considers an blockade.

"The long imprisonment of individuals solely for the peaceful exercise of their rights is not only a tragedy in itself," said Howard. "But also constitutes a stumbling block to other reforms, including the beginning of the dialogue needed for the lifting of the US unilateral embargo against Cuba."

Cuba has steadfastly refused to link political reform it sees as an internal affair with its own demands that the embargo be lifted.

It denounces the dissidents as common criminals and mercenaries paid by Washington to destabilise the country, and insists all nations have the right to jail traitors and others seeking to overthrow their government.

AP

http://www.3news.co.nz/Cuba-dismisses-Amnesty-International-pressure/tabid/417/articleID/146870/Default.aspx?ArticleID=146870&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+co%2FMvia+%283News+-+International+News%29

Angola: 200 Cuban Physicians Ready to Work

Angola: 200 Cuban Physicians Ready to Work16 March 2010

Luanda — At least 200 Cuban doctors are due to come to Angola in the next months, to boost assistance to population, on Tuesday here announced the ambassador to the Southern African country, Pedro Ross Leal, Angop has learnt.

Speaking to press, after an audience granted by the speaker of the National Assembly, Paulo Kassoma, the diplomat said the physicians will come to Angola as long as accommodation conditions are created.

He reminded that 1,300 Cubans work in Angola in the area of , among them physicians, nurses and pharmaceutics. The source also added that there are about 600 Cuban teachers working in the African country, in the state-run Agostinho Neto and privately-run universities.

In the other hand, he said that 100 Angolan students are preparing to study medicine in Cuba, where are already since last year, 108 students to be graduated as physician.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201003170134.html

Amnesty International says Cuba needs reform

Amnesty International says Cuba needs reform

The London-based rights group criticized the Cuban government for putting its opponents behind bars for years for "the peaceful exercise of their rights".

"Cuba desperately needs political and legal reform to bring the country in line with basic international standards," said Kerrie Howard, the organisation's deputy director for the Americas, in a statement.

"Cuban laws impose unacceptable limits on the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly," she said.

Amnesty International issued its statement to mark the 7th anniversary of the so-called "Black Spring", a March 18, 2003 crackdown in which 75 Cuban dissidents were jailed.

Cuba's "Ladies in White", wives and mothers of the prisoners, were shouted down and harassed by government supporters yesterday as they marched through Havana in a protest ahead of tomorrow's anniversary.

The Cuban government has been criticised internationally following the February 23 death of Orlando after an 85-day hunger strike protest over conditions.

It is also under fire for its handling of a second hunger striker, dissident Guillermo Farinas, who stopped eating and drinking three weeks ago and is in a after collapsing last week.

Farinas wants Havana to release 26 ailing political prisoners, but the government has said it will not be "blackmailed" by him.

"The long imprisonment of individuals solely for the peaceful exercise of their rights is not only a tragedy in itself but also constitutes a stumbling block to other reforms," said Howard.

She said it was an obstacle to dialogue needed with the United States to be able to obtain the lifting of the longstanding US trade against Cuba.

Amnesty International urged Cuban to allow monitoring of the country's human rights situation by the United Nations and other rights groups.

Cuba has vowed to resist international pressure over human rights. — Reuters

http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/world/56509-amnesty-international-says-cuba-needs-reform

30 Women Protesters Arrested In Cuba

30 Women Protesters Arrested In Cuba3/17/2010 4:55 PM ET

in Cuba on Wednesday stopped a rally taken out by female relatives of some 50 political prisoners being held in the communist country, and arrested about 30 women protesters participating in the demonstration.

The rally was organized in the Cuban capital city of Havana by the "Ladies in White" group, demanding the release of some 50 political prisoners who are still being held after their arrests in 2003. It came just a day ahead of the anniversary of the 2003 crackdown, known as the "Black Spring."

Witnesses said that police roughed up the protesters and drove off with them after forcing them into a truck. Among those participating in the rally was the mother of Orlando Tamayo, a detained opposition activist who died last month after he went on a lengthy hunger-strike to protest against poor conditions.

Tamayo died in hospital in Havana on 23rd February, 85 days after going on a hunger-strike to protest against what he said were poor prison conditions on the island. He was among a group of 75 dissidents imprisoned after a crackdown on opposition activists in 2003.

Tamayo is the first Cuban in over 40 years to starve to death in protest against government abuses. His death caused an international outrage, and evoked criticism from several countries, including the United States and the European Union.

The United States said in a statement that the Cuban dissident's death "highlights the injustice of Cuba's holding more than 200 political prisoners who should now be released without delay," while the EU offered condolences to Tamayo's family and reiterated the issue of Cuba's political prisoners would remain a "key priority for the EU".

Following Tamayo death, Cuban expressed regret at his demise and dismissed allegations that the deceased dissident was tortured or mistreated in jail on the island nation.

Tamayo's death came just days after high-ranking Cuban and U.S. officials held direct talks on issues related to immigration in the Cuban capital Havana on Friday, signaling an improvement in the long-strained ties between the two countries. It is not clear whether any breakthrough has been achieved in the talks as neither the Cubans nor the Americans involved in the talks indicated any such development.

The talks followed efforts taken by the U.S. administration under President Obama to improve relations with its communist neighbor. As a part of his efforts to re-set ties with Cuba, Obama lifted some of the restrictions on Cuban Americans last year, allowing them to visit relatives and send money home.

Obama, however, retained the 47-year old U.S. trade embargo on Cuba, indicating that it will not be lifted until the island nation takes notable steps towards democracy, including the release of some 219 political dissidents currently jailed in Cuba.

After President Obama relaxed restrictions on travel and money transfers by Cuban Americans, Cuban President Raul Castro while addressing a summit of Latin American leftist leaders in Venezuela in April 2009 said Havana was willing to discuss "everything" with Washington, including human rights and political prisoners.

A week later, President Obama addressing the Summit of the Americas in Trinidad said Cuba must take more steps in the right direction if it was serious in improving ties with Washington.

Cuba has also indicated that it would be willing to release prisoners held since a 2003 crackdown on dissidents if the U.S. releases the so-called "Cuban Five," a group of five Cubans convicted of spying in 2001.

Relations between the two countries, however, have been tense in recent months after Cuba arrested an American contractor at Havana airport on 5th December, alleging that he was a spy sent by Washington to assist in ousting the communist regime. He has not yet been charged.

To date, Cuba under Castro brothers, Fidel and Raul, has survived more than four decades of U.S. sanctions. ceded power to his brother Raul in February 2008, following an emergency stomach surgery in July 2006, and has made very few public appearances since then. However, his essays on Cuban and international politics appear frequently on government websites and state-run news agencies.

http://www.rttnews.com/Content/MarketSensitiveNews.aspx?Id=1244007&SM=1

Cuba police detain 30 women at Havana protest

Cuba detain 30 women at Havana protest

About 30 ''Ladies in White'' were stopped on the march in Havana

Cuban police have the wives and mothers of political dissidents at a demonstration in the capital, Havana.

About 30 members of the "Ladies in White" were stopped as they marched alongside the mother of a who died last month after a hunger strike.

They were demanding the release of some 50 government critics who are still being held after mass arrests in 2003.

Orlando Tamayo was the first Cuban activist to starve himself to death in protest in nearly 40 years.

The case of Zapata, declared a by Amnesty International, drew international condemnation and calls for the immediate release of all Cuba's detained dissidents.

Wednesday's protest was the third held this week by the Ladies in White (Las Damas de Blanca) to mark the anniversary of the crackdown in the one-party Communist state seven years ago.

The women were heckled by hundreds of government supporters as they left a church in the Parraga neighbourhood with Reyna Luisa Tamayo, who alleges that her son was tortured in jail and that his death amounted to premeditated murder.

Police officers and interior ministry agents later asked the women to end their march and take shelter in two government buses. After they repeatedly refused, several female officers moved in and put them onto the buses by force.

The Cuban government describes the dissidents as common criminals who were paid by the United States to destabilise the country.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8573447.stm

Cuban police haul protesting "Ladies in White" away

Cuban haul protesting "Ladies in White" awayEsteban IsraelHAVANAWed Mar 17, 2010 3:06pm EDT

HAVANA (Reuters) – Cuban police grabbed members of the opposition group "Ladies in White" by their hair, dragged them into a bus and drove them away to break up a protest march on Wednesday.

World

The white clothes the women traditionally wear were smeared with mud as they resisted policewomen forcing them into a bus. Government protesters shouted insults at them for the second day in a row.

The march was the third this week by the Ladies in White who are protesting the 2003 imprisonment of their husbands and sons, most of whom are still in jail.

The seventh anniversary of the crackdown, known as the "Black Spring," is Thursday, when the women said they will march again.

On Wednesday, they attended a mass in the working class neighborhood of Parraga and began walking toward the nearby home of Orlando Fundora, who began a hunger strike last week.

As the 30 or so women walked along carrying flowers, about 200 government supporters marched alongside, separated by security agents.

"Worms, get out of here. Viva Fidel! Viva Raul!" the government supporters shouted, referring to former Fidel Castro and his brother, current President , the only leaders Cuba has since the 1959 communist revolution.

For their part, the women shouted "" and " lives." Orlando Zapata Tamayo, an imprisoned dissident died from an 85-day hunger strike on February 23 and has become a rallying point for Cuba's opposition. His mother, Reyna Tamayo, took part in the march.

'NO FEAR'

As the pro-government crowd swelled, state security agents repeatedly offered to take the Ladies in White away in a bus, but leader Laura Pollan refused.

Finally, they pulled a bus up and began hauling the women into it, grabbing some by the hair and others by the arms and legs as they screamed in protest. They were driven to Pollan's house in Central Havana.

"They are invading Cuban territory. This street belongs to Fidel," housewife Odalys Puente said of the women.

Ladies in White member Berta Soler said: "When a wild animal is penned up, it does this and much more. We are ready for everything. We have no fear."

Cuba has been condemned internationally for Zapata's death and its treatment of another hunger striker, Guillermo Farinas, who has been in a receiving fluids intravenously since he collapsed on Thursday.

Fundora, a former , was also said to be in hospital after beginning his hunger strike a week ago.

Cuban dissidents, who are small in number and not well known domestically, say the hunger strikes have refocused international attention on their cause.

The United States and Europe have condemned communist-led Cuba over the hunger strikes and called for the release of its estimated 200 political prisoners.

Cuban leaders say dissidents are mercenaries working for the United States and other enemies to subvert the government.

They have vowed to resist international pressure to change their treatment of opponents.

(Editing by Jeff Franks and Alan Elsner)

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62G42O20100317

U.S. cruise lines say return to Cuba would take time

U.S. cruise lines say return to Cuba would take timeJane SuttonMIAMIWed Mar 17, 2010 3:38pm EDT

MIAMI (Reuters) – U.S. cruise companies are eager to add Cuba to their itineraries; but even if U.S. policy allowed that, Cuba's ports would need years of rebuilding to accommodate the ships, industry officials said on Wednesday.

U.S.

"Our business has grown so much that these ports in Cuba that were (established) in the time of the Spanish conquistadors, that size of ports, they're going to need a lot of infrastructure improvement," John Tercek, vice of commercial development for Miami-based Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd, said at an industry conference in Miami.

The world's three largest cruise companies — Carnival Corp & Plc, Royal Caribbean and Norwegian Cruise Line, which is owned by U.S. private equity firms Apollo Management LP and TPG Capital LP and by Genting Hong Kong Ltd — are all headquartered in Miami.

They are prohibited by the United States from doing business with nearby communist Cuba, under a policy aimed at depriving Cuba of U.S. dollars until it adopts democracy.

The Caribbean region is the top destination for cruise lines because of its year-round mild weather and its proximity to North America, which is the source of more than 70 percent of all cruise passengers globally.

The cruise industry in turn pumped $2.27 billion into the economies of 29 Caribbean destinations last year, according to the Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association.

When industry officials gather each year at the Cruise Shipping Miami conference, the conversation inevitably turns to when U.S.-Cuba relations might thaw enough for U.S.-operated ships to call on Cuban ports.

"The moment Cuba comes into the market, I think it's another star," said St. Lucia Minister Allen Chastanet.

Because Cuba would be a novelty to most American passengers, it could draw traffic away from other Caribbean ports, industry officials said. But they said it would be likely that the attention focused on a newly opened Cuba would generate more interest in the Caribbean overall, creating a bigger tourism pie for all to share.

"When Cuba opens up, it's going to be great for everybody," Royal Caribbean's Tercek said. "We'll all find interesting ways to grow with it."

But no one expects overnight changes.

"The general assumption — that if the U.S. administration dropped their restrictions, there's going to be a mass exodus of all the ships to Cuba – is clearly not going to happen," said Colin Murphy, vice president for destination and strategic development for Norwegian Cruise Line.

"No one knows what the government of Cuba will do. So if there's a change in policy from the U.S. administration, it doesn't mean we're necessarily going to be welcomed with open arms there."

If U.S.-Cuba relations thawed, the first U.S. cruise ships to call on Cuba would likely be the smaller ones, cruise officials said. It could take four or five years to refit Cuba's ports to accommodate the 150,000-plus-ton megaships that now ply the Caribbean waters and carry thousands of passengers, they said.

"Nothing's going to happen super-quick," Murphy said. "The ports are antiquated.

(Editing by Gerald E. McCormick)"

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62G4BC20100317

Cuban security agents break up protest march

Posted on Wednesday, 03.17.10Cuban security agents break up protest marchBy ANDREA RODRIGUEZAssociated Press Writer

HAVANA — Uniformed Cuban security agents prevented the mothers and wives of dissidents from marching on the outskirts of the capital on Wednesday to demand release of their loved ones, shoving them into a when they lay down in the street in protest.

It was the second day in a row that a peaceful opposition march by the Damas de Blanca – or "Ladies in White" – degenerated into a shouting match, raising tension a day ahead of the anniversary of a major crackdown on dissent.

The group is made up of female relatives of some of the 75 dissidents in a sweeping government operation on or around March 18, 2003. Some 53 of the dissidents remain jailed, many of them sentenced to decades in jail.

As about 30 Ladies in White left a church in the Parraga neighborhood, hundreds of pro-government supporters crowded around them, shouting "Long Live Fidel!" and "Get out, worms!"

The women shouted back "!" and said they wanted to call the world's attention to the plight of their husbands.

Such "acts of repudiation" have become something of a ritual in Cuba. The government claims they arise spontaneously as a result of disgust with the dissidents. Others believe that the government organizes them and that many of those taking part are members of state security.

As the women marched down the street clutching pink gladiolas, the crowd followed them. At nearly every corner, Cuban and Interior Ministry agents asked the women to voluntarily end their march and take shelter in a government bus, but the women refused.

The women were hoping to march to the home of Orlando Fundora, a who lives in the neighborhood, but a group of female security agents in olive green Interior Ministry uniforms and blue police uniforms formed a cordon at the end of the block, preventing the march from continuing.

When the protesters lay down in the street in protest, the security agents picked them up and put them in a government bus by force. The women were dropped off a short time later at the home of Ladies in White leader Laura Pollan.

The pro-government response to the marches has grown more forceful each day in the lead-up to the anniversary. A march by the Ladies in White on Monday came off peacefully. On Tuesday, government supporters shouted them down as they marched in Havana.

Wednesday's march was the first time state agents physically intervened. The Ladies in White say they plan to march again on Thursday's anniversary.

Cuba's situation has been a cause of renewed international tension since the Feb. 23 death of Orlando Zapata Tamayo after a long hunger strike in jail. Another man, Guillermo Farinas, has refused to eat or drink since shortly after Zapata Tamayo's death, though he is allowing himself to be fed intravenously periodically at a local .

The European Parliament last week voted overwhelmingly to condemn Cuba for Zapata Tamayo's death, and a group of artists and intellectuals including Pedro Almodovar have begun to circulate a petition criticizing the Cuban government's actions.

On Tuesday, the human rights group Amnesty International called for the release of all political prisoners.

Cuba has lashed out at the criticism, saying it will not accept pressure or give in to blackmail. The government describes the dissidents as common criminals who are paid by the United States to destabilize the government, and says every country should have the right to jail traitors.Editor's Note: Associated Press writer Paul Haven contributed to this report.

http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/03/17/1533980/cuban-security-agents-break-up.html

Amnesty calls for more freedom in Cuba

Posted on Tuesday, 03.16.10Amnesty calls for more in CubaBy PAUL HAVENAssociated Press Writer

HAVANA — The group Amnesty international appealed to Cuban President to release political prisoners and scrap laws that restrict fundamental freedoms, using the seventh anniversary of a major crackdown on dissent to call for change.

Amnesty was especially critical of Cuban laws that make vague offenses like "dangerousness" a jailable crime. are allowed to arrest somebody who has committed no crime if they can show the person has a proclivity to be dangerous in the future, Amnesty said.

"Cuban laws impose unacceptable limits on the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly," Kerrie Howard, Americas deputy director at Amnesty International, said in a statement Tuesday. Howard said Cuba "desperately needs political and legal reform to bring the country in line with basic international human rights standards."

The group said it was making the call for change around the anniversary of one of Cuba's largest recent crackdowns on dissent – the March 18, 2003, arrest of some 75 people, including many independent journalists, on charges including treason and working for an enemy state.

Fifty-three of them remain jailed and many have received lengthy sentences.

The government did not respond to a request for comment on the Amnesty report, but routinely dismisses such human rights groups as tools of the United States.

Cuba's human rights situation has been brought back into the spotlight by the Feb. 23 death of Orlando Tamayo after a long hunger strike in jail. Another man, Guillermo Farinas, has refused to eat or drink since shortly after Zapata Tamayo's death, though he has intermittently received fluids and nutrients intravenously at a local .

The European Parliament on Thursday voted overwhelmingly to condemn Cuba for Zapata Tamayo's death, which it called "avoidable and cruel." Cuba responded quickly, saying it "rejects impositions, intolerance and pressure."

On Tuesday, a leading official group for Cuban intellectuals issued a statement calling Zapata Tamayo a common criminal. It denounced international criticism as part of a smear campaign against the country, and singled out foreign "media corporations and hegemonic interests" as leading culprits in what it called a coordinated anti-Cuban effort.

"We know with what malice and morbidity they distort our reality and lie daily about Cuba," the National Union of Artists and Writers of Cuba wrote of the foreign media.

Mexico is the latest country to openly criticize the Cuban government, with the Foreign Ministry saying Monday that it regretted the death of Zapata Tamayo and was worried about the fate of Farinas.

"With all due respect to the sovereignty of the Republic of Cuba … Mexico urges the Cuban government to take the actions necessary to protect the and dignity of its prisoners, including those accused or convicted of the crime of dangerousness," it said.

It is not clear what Cuba's small, fractured opposition is planning to mark the March 18 anniversary. The Ladies in White, a group of mothers, wives and sisters of those jailed in 2003, has declared a week of protest including marches, prayer gatherings and the reading of letters from their jailed loved ones.

On Tuesday, dozens of government supporters screamed at the women as they marched peacefully in Havana, shouting slogans like "Long live Fidel!"

Such "acts of repudiation" have become somewhat of a ritual in Cuba. The government claims they arise spontaneously as a result of Cubans's disgust with dissidents. Others believe that the government organizes them and that many of those taking part are members of state security.

In a statement sure to anger Cuba, Amnesty linked the fate of the dissidents and Cuba's overall human rights record to the eventual lifting of the 48-year U.S. economic embargo, which Cuba considers an blockade.

"The long imprisonment of individuals solely for the peaceful exercise of their rights is not only a tragedy in itself," said Howard. "But also constitutes a stumbling block to other reforms, including the beginning of the dialogue needed for the lifting of the U.S. unilateral embargo against Cuba."

Cuba has steadfastly refused to link political reform it sees as an internal affair with its own demands that the embargo be lifted.

It denounces the dissidents as common criminals and mercenaries paid by Washington to destabilize the country, and insists all nations have the right to jail traitors and others seeking to overthrow their government.

http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/03/16/1532797/amnesty-calls-for-more-freedom.html

El drama cubano

Publicado el miércoles, 03.17.10El drama cubanoBy NICOLAS PEREZ DIAZ-ARGÜELLES

Hay una calaña de seres humanos que provocan más indignación que comunistas o fascistas, son los que bajo el manto de la democracia y el amor a la , por intereses políticos o económicos, son cómplices de asesinatos totalitarios, miran hacia otro lado cuando se pisotean los , callan ante injusticias, y dan madera, clavos y coronas de espinas, para que los dictadores crucifiquen a los Cristos.

Es fácil de entender por qué América Latina condenó con energía a Augusto Pinochet y el resto de sus dictadores. ¿Pero por qué razón no tocan ni con el pétalo de una rosa al castrismo? ¿Existen tiranías buenas y malas? ¿Por qué ese apoyo a Castro de social demócratas como Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Miguel Angel Moratinos, José Miguel Insulza y otros animales de la raza humana?

Sectores de la comunidad internacional han cruzado la línea del error y están en la de la infamia. ¿Cómo acusar de mercenario a un hombre dispuesto a morir por sus ideas? ¿Alguien conoce un solo mercenario que haya muerto en una huelga de hambre y sed reclamando respeto por la condición humana?

El sistema castrista ha fracasado a rajatabla. En 1959 Cuba estaba entre los países con mayor per cápita de América Latina, y hoy es sólo superado en pobreza por Haití. Y la ventana que abre al mundo es el odio que siente hacia Washington, su plato fuerte que sirve al mundo frío y acompañado de una ración generosa de fusilamientos, la cárcel más larga y brutal de la historia de América, y como postre, un millón de exiliados. E increíble, el mundo se come este plato con deleite y un apetito insaciable. Antiimperialismo genial, porque explota el complejo de Edipo mal resuelto de América Latina con .

Y como mientras más larga es la memoria para los agravios, más corto es el Padrenuestro para la grandeza, y más directo el camino hacia los errores, para muchos el Washington de hoy sigue siendo responsable de las venas abiertas de América Latina, abiertas en otro siglo y por otros hombres. Pero está el aquello de que “si los padres comen uvas agraces, los hijos padecerán dentera'', y de punta de esquina, algo que da grima y asco, al negro albañil Orlando y al mulato psicólogo Guillermo Fariñas, de alguna forma turbia y oscura, los montaron en este quién sabe en cuál estación, y tienen que ver algo, según reacciones de cierta izquierda latinoamericana, con la política del Big Stick de Teodoro Roosevelt de 1901 y con la doctrina de James Monroe que se remonta al año 1823.

¿Qué está pasando en Cuba? No sé, pero es raro que antes en crisis más violentas el castrismo salía ileso de sus tropelías con maniobras como las del mago que saca un conejo de su sombrero de copa, y ahora se muestra torpe y acorralado. Quizás porque el mando está totalmente en manos de Raúl, que es un inepto, o el deterioro mental de es más grave del que pensábamos.

¿Tres columnas inéditas de esta crisis?

Hubo una época en que para la izquierda mundial el castrismo era su orgullo y hoy es una deshonra, lo acaba de gritar Europa.

El pueblo de la isla pierde su virginidad y se entera de que existe una disidencia por la propia televisión castrista. Mucho malestar debe de haber en el pueblo cubano para que el gobierno haya tenido que defenderse públicamente por la acusación de un crimen político.

Ultima observación. Cuba repite actualmente sus más enraizadas vocaciones de destino: institucional, el suicidio como arma de lucha (recordemos salvando distancias al indio Hatuey, José Martí, Eduardo Chibás y Hayde Santamaría). Y también el caso actual más significativo del eterno retorno de que nos hablaba Spengler: la raza negra tomando las riendas de la lucha. Ya ocurrió en nuestra guerra de independencia, la mayoría de los mambises eran negros, fuimos libres de España por el filo de los machetes de Antonio y José Maceo, Quintín Banderas, Martín Morúa Delgado, Juan Gualberto Gómez y otros, y las cadenas que les había arrancado Carlos Manuel de Céspedes a los esclavos el 10 de octubre de 1868 bajo el repique de las campanas de la Demajagua, se las volvieron a colocar al negro cubano el 20 de mayo de 1902 a la sombra de la primera intervención norteamericana. El negro fue estigmatizado durante la República, no justifiquemos nuestros errores. Pero en 1959 el castrismo eliminó el problema racial por decreto y el remedio fue peor que la enfermedad porque al racismo republicano se sumó la hipocresía castrista. Y si para justificarnos tuvimos nuestro Gastón Baquero, ellos tuvieron a su Juan Almeida.

hora esta etapa de la guerra por la libertad, como en 1895, la llevan adelante negros y mulatos: Orlando Zapata Tamayo, Guillermo Fariñas, Oscar Elías Biscet, Vladimiro Roca, Marta Beatriz Roque, René Gómez Manzano, Félix Bonne Carcassés, Darsi Ferrer, Jorge Luis García Pérez (Antúnez), Manuel Cuesta Morúa y otros, y como la labor del periodista es ponerle las banderillas al toro hago una última observación, el día que Cuba sea libre, ¿este conglomerado humano de “gente de color'', como escuchaba decir de niño, pisoteado y burlado, se hará de nuevo a un lado para que nada cambie, o reclamará las posiciones cimeras en la dirección de Cuba y la historia, que le corresponde por derecho propio?

http://www.elnuevoherald.com/2010/03/17/v-fullstory/676855/nicolas-perez-diaz-arguelles-el.html

Oposición española pide condena a Cuba similar a la europea

Publicado el miércoles, 03.17.10Oposición española pide condena a Cuba similar a la europeaThe Associated Press

MADRID — El opositor Partido Popular registró el miércoles una iniciativa parlamentaria para que el pleno del Congreso de los Diputados condene la muerte del cubano Orlando y exija a las autoridades de la isla la liberación de los presos políticos.

El texto se inspira en la resolución aprobada la semana pasada por el parlamento europeo en Estrasburgo, que fue apoyada por todos los grupos socialistas, incluido el español, pero incluye un matiz sobre la llamada Posición Común de la Unión Europea hacia Cuba que podría dificultar el respaldo del gobierno y del Partido Socialista de José Luis Rodríguez .

El conservador PP, al igual que hizo Estrasburgo, quiere que la cámara baja española exprese su condena a la "evitable y cruel" muerte de Zapata, fallecido a finales de febrero tras una larga huelga de hambre, y que Cuba ponga inmediatamente en de todos los "presos de conciencia, sin condiciones".

Además, la resolución insta al gobierno de Raúl Castro a autorizar visitas a los penales de la isla por parte de Cruz Roja Internacional y del relator de Derechos de Humanos de la ONU.

Pero además, el PP incluyó una referencia en defensa de la Posición Común de la , un texto vigente desde 1996 que condiciona las relaciones plenas entre Bruselas y La Habana a cambios en el sistema comunista de la isla.

El gobierno español ha expresado en reiteradas ocasiones su intención de impulsar un debate en el seno de la UE para sustituir esta política por un diálogo bilateral más abierto con las autoridades cubanas.

Este hecho podría complicar el apoyo del grupo socialista, mayoritario en la cámara, si finalmente se produce una votación en las próximas semanas.

El PP también reclamó más gestos de cara a la oposición cubana y que, por ejemplo, se les invite a la fiesta nacional española del 12 de octubre en la embajada de La Habana, como ocurría durante la presidencia de José María Aznar (1996-2004).

http://www.elnuevoherald.com/2010/03/17/677238/oposicion-espanola-pide-condena.html

Opositor cubano en huelga de hambre está grave por torturas, según exilio

Diario Las AmericasPublicado el 03-17-2010Opositor cubano en huelga de hambre está grave por torturas, según exilioMIAMI (EFE).

La organización Directorio Democrático denunció hoy en Miami que el prisionero político cubano Ricardo Galbán Casals, en huelga de hambre desde el pasado 8 de marzo, se encuentra con la muy deteriorada por las torturas a que le ha sometido el régimen castrista.

El estado de salud Galbán, de 41 años, que padece de asma crónica y enfisema pulmonar, se agravó el pasado domingo tras ser aislado en una celda de castigo de la prisión provincial de Guantánamo y ser dejado sin beber durante cinco días.

"Denunciamos el uso sistemático en las cárceles cubanas de la tortura mediante la negación del agua a un ser humano para romperlo y quebrantarlo", dijo a Efe Janisset Rivero, directora del Directorio Democrático.

Rivero advirtió del "diseño represivo" carcelario que ya utilizó el régimen contra el de conciencia Orlando Tamayo, que murió a finales de febrero pasado como consecuencia de una huelga de hambre de 85 días en la que se le dejó de suministrar agua durante 18 días en represalia.

La activista expresó su preocupación por la posibilidad de que los medios internacionales comiencen a hacerse eco cuando ya el proceso de deterioro de Galbán sea irreversible y éste muera.

En ese sentido, recriminó que ni los medios internacionales en La Habana ni la propia Amnistía Internacional dieran prioridad al caso de Orlando Zapata hasta que falleció.

"No queremos que la situación de Galbán pase inadvertida, como pasó con Zapata", subrayó.

En un audio difundido por el grupo del exilio cubano, la madre de Galbán, Haydee, acusa a las autoridades cubanas de negarle el agua a su hijo durante cinco días y describe: "Imagínate la peste que le salía por la boca, la peste del cuerpo, los ojos allá dentro hundidos", para señalar como responsable a Rubén Fernández, oficial jefe de la seguridad de la prisión.

Janisset Rivero describió, por su parte, las condiciones infrahumanas en que se encontraba Galbán, activista de los , en el módulo de castigo, una celda, aseguró, "sin iluminación, ni cama, durmiendo en el piso, con ratas".

La madre del opositor advirtió que los "carceleros" se preparan ahora para manipular el caso, como ocurrió "después del asesinato de Zapata, cuando el régimen produjo grabaciones e informaciones manipuladas para negar que habían causado su muerte", destacó la organización.

Por eso, prosiguió, cuando el estado de salud de Galbán empeoró, las autoridades cubanas "cogieron y le pusieron un bombillo, cama y colchón y agua (en la celda donde se hallaba), y grabaron y fotografiaron" el interior de ésta.

Rivero explicó que el opositor del Movimiento Jóvenes por la Democracia se declaró en huelga de hambre después de que las autoridades se negaran a responder a su "petición de atención médica y licencia extrapenal", para poder recibir tratamiento médico fuera de la cárcel.

Asimismo, el cubano Guillermo Fariñas se halla en huelga de hambre desde hace veinte días y su estado de salud es muy delicado.

Fariñas, sicólogo y periodista de 48 años, comenzó su ayuno tras la muerte de Zapata para pedir al cubano, general Raúl Castro, como "gesto humanitario", que excarcele a 26 presos políticos que están muy enfermos.

http://www.diariolasamericas.com/news.php?nid=95911

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